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1 Basic Access Methods
Computers: BAMУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Basic Access Methods
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2 базисен метод за достъп
изч.basic access methodизч.basic access methodsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > базисен метод за достъп
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3 metodo
m method* * *metodo s.m.1 method, system; (tecnica) technique: metodo induttivo, deduttivo, inductive, deductive method; metodo analitico, sintetico, analytic, synthetic method; metodo scientifico, sperimentale, scientific, experimental method; mancanza di metodo, lack of method; lavorare senza metodo, to work without method (o unmethodically); non aver metodo, to lack method (o to be unmethodical); metodo d'indagine, method of survey; metodo di lavoro, working method; metodo di lavorazione, process (o processing technique) // (econ.): metodo di ammortamento, depreciation method; metodo di pagamento, method of payment; metodi di produzione, methods of production; metodo di vendita, sales method; metodo di negoziazione, transaction system // (amm.): metodo della partita doppia, double-entry system; metodo di contabilità dei costi, cost accounting system; metodo di ammortamento a quote costanti, straight-line method of depreciation // ( banca) metodo scalare, daily-balance interest calculation // (assicurazioni) metodo di valutazione dei danni, measure of damage // (inform.): metodo di accesso, access level (o method); metodo di accesso di base, basic access method; metodo di accesso di base in teletrasmissione, basic telecommunication access method; metodo del percorso critico, critical path method; metodo del percorso sequenziale di base, basic sequential access method; metodo di registrazione su nastro, tape mode2 (manuale) tutor, method, primer: metodo di pianoforte, piano tutor (o method)3 (modo di agire) behaviour; (maniera) method, way: metodi sbrigativi, brisk ways; metodi drastici, drastic methods4 (calcio) the tactic of playing with two fullbacks, three halfbacks and five forwards.* * *['mɛtodo]sostantivo maschile1) method, system-i di insegnamento, di coltivazione — teaching, farming methods
2) (maniera, modo) way-i sbrigativi, drastici — brisk, drastic measures
lavorare con metodo — to work systematically o with method
4) (manuale) (per strumenti musicali) tutor; (di lingue straniere) course book BE, textbook AE* * *metodo/'mεtodo/sostantivo m.1 method, system; -i di insegnamento, di coltivazione teaching, farming methods2 (maniera, modo) way; -i sbrigativi, drastici brisk, drastic measures; con -i illegali by illegal means3 (sistematicità) lavorare con metodo to work systematically o with method; avere metodo to be methodical; non avere metodo to lack system -
4 базисен
изч.basic indexed sequential access methodизч.basic indexed sequential access methodsdatum -
5 базисен библиотечен метод за достъп
изч.basic partitioned access methodизч.basic partitioned access methodsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > базисен библиотечен метод за достъп
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6 базисен телекомуникационен метод за достъп
изч.basic telecommunication access methodизч.basic telecommunication access methodsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > базисен телекомуникационен метод за достъп
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7 criticar
v.1 to criticize.Su padre criticó su vestimenta Her father criticized her clothes.María critica cuando siente envidia Mary criticizes when she feels envy.El profesor criticó su proceder The teacher criticized his behavior.2 to review (enjuiciar) (literatura, arte).3 to gossip.* * *1 to criticize1 (murmurar) to gossip* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=censurar) to criticizela actuación de la policía fue criticada por la oposición — the police behaviour was criticized by the opposition
2) (=hablar mal)siempre está criticando a la gente — he's always criticizing people, he's always finding fault with people
3) (Arte, Literat, Teat) [+ libro, obra] to review2.VI to gossip* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (atacar, censurar) to criticizeb) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review2.criticar vi to gossip, backbite* * *= come under + criticism, condemn, criticise [criticize, -USA], decry, find + fault with, put down, take + Nombre + to task, deprecate, castigate, speak against, chide, censure, berate, critique, bash, raise + criticism, come under + attack, pick on, go to + bat against, chastise, carp, damn, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out for + criticism, slam, take + a swat at, chew + Nombre + up, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.Ex. In the 2nd period, 1912-1933, the methods and direction of the movement came under criticism from socialists and educationalists, and a heated debate ensued.Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.Ex. AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex. Dick decried the feeling among some scholarly publishers that there is no link between scholarly researchers, publishers, and the library.Ex. I will add that since I have been working with the access LC provides to materials on women, a basic fault that I have found with LC subject cataloging is the absence of specificity.Ex. 'Specifically, I'm told you delight in putting down the professional'.Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.Ex. In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.Ex. In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.Ex. As a result public libraries came into disrepute and even today authorities speak against them.Ex. Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.Ex. This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.Ex. Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.Ex. This paper critiques the jurisprudential assumptions upon which legal resources are created, materials are collected, and research practices are justified.Ex. Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.Ex. By the way, here I have stolen a phrase from the Library of Congress, not to pick on this wonderful institution, but because its mission statement resonates with a number of individuals like me, who work in research libraries.Ex. The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.Ex. The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.Ex. You who carped that the 007 films had devolved into a catalog of fresh gadgets and stale puns, eat crow.Ex. The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.Ex. Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.Ex. The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.Ex. The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.Ex. Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.Ex. Britain's top cop was today slammed for leaving three white detectives 'hanging out to dry' after they were wrongly accused of racism.Ex. I get pretty tired of ignorant people taking swats at the Catholic religion for 'worshiping statues'.Ex. A war of words went up when Jewish zealots redacted out this or that word or phrase in order to deny Joshua, and the Christians chewed them up for it.Ex. The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.Ex. What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.----* criticar a = fulminate about, level + criticism at.* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.* criticar duramente = tear + Nombre + to shreds, slate, flail away at.* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.* ser criticado = come under + fire.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) (atacar, censurar) to criticizeb) (Art, Espec, Lit) <libro/película> to review2.criticar vi to gossip, backbite* * *= come under + criticism, condemn, criticise [criticize, -USA], decry, find + fault with, put down, take + Nombre + to task, deprecate, castigate, speak against, chide, censure, berate, critique, bash, raise + criticism, come under + attack, pick on, go to + bat against, chastise, carp, damn, recreminate, reprove, reproach, single out for + criticism, slam, take + a swat at, chew + Nombre + up, roast, give + Nombre + a good roasting.Ex: In the 2nd period, 1912-1933, the methods and direction of the movement came under criticism from socialists and educationalists, and a heated debate ensued.
Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.Ex: AACR2 has been criticised on the grounds that it does not identify the cataloguing unit to which the rules refer.Ex: Dick decried the feeling among some scholarly publishers that there is no link between scholarly researchers, publishers, and the library.Ex: I will add that since I have been working with the access LC provides to materials on women, a basic fault that I have found with LC subject cataloging is the absence of specificity.Ex: 'Specifically, I'm told you delight in putting down the professional'.Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.Ex: In these instances, it is important to avoid putting one's colleagues in another unit on the defensive or deprecating another unit to a patron.Ex: In his report, one of the few really inspiring documents to have come out of librarianship, McColvin castigated the standards of cataloguing and classification he found.Ex: As a result public libraries came into disrepute and even today authorities speak against them.Ex: Some authors of papers lament the lack of a philosophy and gently chide librarians for the 'simplicity of their pragmatism'.Ex: This agreement must build in incentives to participating libraries as well as methods of censuring those participants which do not fulfil their obligations to the other participating libraries in the network = Este acuerdo debe incorporar incentivos para las bibliotecas participantes así cómo la forma de llamarle la atención a aquellos participantes que no cumplan sus obligaciones con las otras bibliotecas de la red.Ex: Unfortunately, many of the writers are simply berating the current situation, holding to rather ancient models of mass culture.Ex: This paper critiques the jurisprudential assumptions upon which legal resources are created, materials are collected, and research practices are justified.Ex: Newspapers took advantage of the accident to attack or ' bash' the nuclear industry or nuclear power in general.Ex: The author raises some criticisms of the international standard ISO 2709.Ex: This bipartite approach has recently come under heavy attack.Ex: By the way, here I have stolen a phrase from the Library of Congress, not to pick on this wonderful institution, but because its mission statement resonates with a number of individuals like me, who work in research libraries.Ex: The article has the title 'The minority press goes to bat against segregated baseball'.Ex: The profession should cease practising the amateurism for which it chastises employers who have untrained persons trying to function as librarians.Ex: You who carped that the 007 films had devolved into a catalog of fresh gadgets and stale puns, eat crow.Ex: The play is damned by the critics but packs in the crowds and the producers may be upset by the adverse criticisms but they can, as the saying goes, cry all the way to the bank.Ex: Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote: 'Experience informs us that the first defense of weak minds is to recriminate'.Ex: The person reproving his friend must understand that before he can reprove someone else, he must first reprove himself.Ex: The Governor, it is learnt, sternly reproached the party for putting the public to inconvenience for the last two days.Ex: Though what exactly constitutes moral decay is debatable, one group traditionally has been singled out for criticism, namely young people.Ex: Britain's top cop was today slammed for leaving three white detectives 'hanging out to dry' after they were wrongly accused of racism.Ex: I get pretty tired of ignorant people taking swats at the Catholic religion for 'worshiping statues'.Ex: A war of words went up when Jewish zealots redacted out this or that word or phrase in order to deny Joshua, and the Christians chewed them up for it.Ex: The critics, however, roasted her for playing a tragic French heroine with a flat Midwestern accent.Ex: What impressed me was that the rest of the board gave him a good roasting for wasting peoples time.* criticar a = fulminate about, level + criticism at.* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.* criticar duramente = tear + Nombre + to shreds, slate, flail away at.* criticar las ideas de Alguien = trample on + Posesivo + ideas.* ser criticado = come under + fire.* * *criticar [A2 ]vt1 (atacar) to criticizeuna postura que fue muy criticada por los ecologistas a position which came in for fierce criticism from o which was fiercely criticized by ecologistscriticó duramente a los especuladores he strongly attacked o criticized the speculatorsun proyecto muy criticado a plan which has been heavily criticized o which has come in for a lot of criticism2 (hablar mal de) to criticizetú no hace falta que la critiques porque eres igual de egoísta que ella you're in no position to criticize o ( colloq) you can't talk, you're just as selfish as she is■ criticarvito gossip, backbite* * *
criticar ( conjugate criticar) verbo transitivo
verbo intransitivo
to gossip, backbite
criticar
I verbo transitivo to criticize
II verbo intransitivo (murmurar) to gossip
' criticar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
censurar
- dedicarse
- desollar
- despellejar
- tralla
- vapulear
- arremeter
- murmurar
- rajar
- sino
English:
attack
- carp
- critical
- criticize
- fault
- knock
- pan
- pick on
- run down
- slam
- slate
- get
- run
* * *criticar vt1. [censurar] to criticize2. [enjuiciar] [literatura, arte] to review* * *v/t criticize* * *criticar {72} vt: to criticize* * *criticar vb1. (en general) to criticize2. (cotillear) to gossip -
8 абстрактный интерфейс службы связи
абстрактный интерфейс службы связи
Виртуальный интерфейс с интеллектуальным электронным устройством, предоставляющий логическим устройствам, логическим узлам, данным, атрибутам данных и услугам связи абстрактные методы информационного моделирования независимо от фактически применяемого стека связи и профилей.Примечание. К абстрактным методам информационного моделирования относятся: соединение, доступ к переменным, незатребованная передача данных, услуги по управлению устройством и передаче файлов.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]
абстрактный интерфейс услуг связи
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[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61850-7-2-2009]EN
abstract communication service interface
virtual interface to an IED providing abstract information modelling methods for logical devices, logical nodes, data, and data attributes, and communication services for example connection, variable access, unsolicited data transfer, device control and file transfer services, independent of the actual communication stack and profiles used
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]5 Обзор и основные концепции абстрактного интерфейса услуг связи (ACSI)
5.1 Общие сведения
Модели ACSI обеспечивают:
- спецификацию базовой модели для определения специальных информационных моделей подстанции, рассмотренных в МЭК 61850-7-3 (общие классы данных DATA) и МЭК 61850-7-4 (совместимые классы логических узлов LOGICAL-NODE и совместимые классы данных DATA);
- спецификацию моделей сервиса информационного обмена.
Информационные модели и сервисы информационного обмена тесно переплетены. С описательной точки зрения эти два аспекта до некоторой степени разделены (см. фрагмент, показанный на рисунке 1). Общие модели (например, классы логических узлов LOGICAL-NODE и классы данных DATA, включающие их сервисы) применены в МЭК 61850-7-3 и МЭК 61850-7-4 для определения многих специализированных информационных моделей - моделей автоматизации подстанции.
Information exchangeОбмен информациейInformation modelsМодели информацииService models other than in LN and DATA (for example DATA-SET, Reporting, GOOSE)Модели сервиса, отличные от тех, что имеются в LN и DATA (например, DATA-SET, Reporting, GOOSE)ACSI Information exchange (IEC 61850-7-2)Обмен информацией ACSI (МЭК 61850-7-2)Compatible LOGICAL-NODEСовместимый логический узелCompatible DATAСовместимые данныеSpecializationsСпециализацииLOGICAL-NODEЛогический узелDATA ServicesСервисы DATALN servicesСервисы LNACSI basic information models (IEC 61850-7-2)Базовые информационные модели ACSI (МЭК 61850-7-2)Information models (IEC 61850-7-3; IEC 61850-7-4)Информационные модели (МЭК 61850-7-3; МЭК 61850-7-4)Real deviceФизическое устройствоРисунок 1 - Часть концептуальной модели

LOGICAL-DEVICE
Логическое устройство
DATA
Данные
DataAttribute
Атрибут данных
LOGICAL-NODE
Логический узел
ObjectName
Имя объекта
ObjectReference
Ссылка объекта
SERVER
СЕРВЕР
Name
Имя
Примечание 2 - Классы - основные компоновочные блоки, обеспечивающие структуру для моделей устройств автоматизации подстанции. Дополнительные подробности по моделированию и связям между МЭК 61850-7-3, МЭК 61850-7-4 и настоящим стандартом можно найти в МЭК 61850-7-1.
Примечание 3 - Цифры указывают соответствующие разделы в настоящем стандарте.Рисунок 2 - Базовая концептуальная модель класса ACSIТематики
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > абстрактный интерфейс службы связи
См. также в других словарях:
Access method — An access method is a function of a mainframe operating system that enables access to data on disk, tape or other external devices. They were introduced in 1963 in IBM OS/360 operating system. [http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/journal/rd/255/ausl… … Wikipedia
Access control — is the ability to permit or deny the use of a particular resource by a particular entity. Access control mechanisms can be used in managing physical resources (such as a movie theater, to which only ticketholders should be admitted), logical… … Wikipedia
BASIC — This article is about the programming language. For the think tank, see British American Security Information Council. For the group of countries, see BASIC countries. For other uses, see Basic (disambiguation). BASIC Screenshot of Atari BASIC,… … Wikipedia
Methods of neuro-linguistic programming — NLP TOPICS … Wikipedia
Code division multiple access — This article is about a channel access method. For the mobile phone technology referred to as CDMA, see IS 95 and CDMA2000. Multiplex techniques Circuit mode (constant bandwidth) TDM · FDM … Wikipedia
Digest access authentication — HTTP Persistence · Compression · HTTPS Request methods OPTIONS · GET · HEAD · POST · PUT · DELETE · TRACE · CONNECT Header fields Cookie · ETag · Location · Referer DNT · … Wikipedia
Broadband Internet access — Broadband Internet access, often shortened to just broadband, is high speed Internet access typically contrasted with dial up access over a modem.Dial up modems are generally only capable of a maximum bitrate of 56 kbit/s (kilobits per second)… … Wikipedia
Design methods — is a broad area that focuses on: Divergence – Exploring possibilities and constraints of inherited situations by applying critical thinking through qualitative and quantitative research methods to create new understanding (problem space) toward… … Wikipedia
Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access — Multiplex techniques Circuit mode (constant bandwidth) TDM · FDM · SDM Polarization multiplexing Spatial multiplexing (MIMO) … Wikipedia
Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless — (MACAW)[1] is a slotted Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol widely used in Ad hoc networks.[2] Furthermore, it is foundation of many other MAC protocols used in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN).[2] The IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS mechanism is adopted from … Wikipedia
Direct access storage device — In mainframe computers and some minicomputers, a direct access storage device, or DASD ( /ˈdæ … Wikipedia
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